|
|
PRODUCTION OF POST-MODERN LANDSCAPE IN URBAN CHINA: A CASE STUDY OF GRAFFITI IN GUANGZHOU |
WEI Min-ying1,2, LIU Yun-gang1,2 |
1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
|
|
Abstract Graffiti were introduced into China after the Reform and Opening, and have gradually developed into urban landscapes blending the east and west. Different from the western graffiti (closely related to crime and politics), Chinese graffiti are mainly individual expressions and artistic creations. Existing in urban public space, graffiti reflect multiple actors' conflicts, competition and cooperation because of the dual feature as rebellious and artistic. The on-site surveys and interviews were conducted from the middle of 2015 to the end of 2016. It is found that the development of graffiti in Guangzhou had undergone three stages in the background of urban spatial evolution and urban strategy adjustments since the 1990s. From the 1990s to 2006, graffiti works, crews, activities and websites appeared in central areas of Guangzhou for the first time, and flourished in this period. But after 2010, the urban management was not so strict as the previous years so that graffiti writers came back to the central area in the city. And their works clustered in Yuexiu, Tianhe and Liwan District and gradually expanded to surrounding areas. In recent years, social networking platforms helped to strengthen graffiti writers' social interaction. As a result, Graffiti, which represent one of the postmodern culture elements in cities, have formed the local characteristics in China.
|
Received: 09 March 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] |
孙艺萌.纽约地铁涂鸦艺术中的文化政治[D].杭州:中国美术学院, 2014:14-15.[Sun Yimeng. Cultural Politics in the New York Subway Graffiti Art[D]. Hangzhou:China Academy of Art, 2014:14-15.]
|
[1] |
孙艺萌.纽约地铁涂鸦艺术中的文化政治[D].杭州:中国美术学院, 2014:14-15.[Sun Yimeng. Cultural Politics in the New York Subway Graffiti Art[D]. Hangzhou:China Academy of Art, 2014:14-15.]
|
[1] |
孙艺萌.纽约地铁涂鸦艺术中的文化政治[D].杭州:中国美术学院, 2014:14-15.[Sun Yimeng. Cultural Politics in the New York Subway Graffiti Art[D]. Hangzhou:China Academy of Art, 2014:14-15.]
|
[2] |
Lu Pan. Who is occupying wall and street:Graffiti and urban spatial politics in contemporary China[J]. Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 2014,28(1):136-153.
|
[2] |
Lu Pan. Who is occupying wall and street:Graffiti and urban spatial politics in contemporary China[J]. Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 2014,28(1):136-153.
|
[2] |
Lu Pan. Who is occupying wall and street:Graffiti and urban spatial politics in contemporary China[J]. Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 2014,28(1):136-153.
|
[2] |
Lu Pan. Who is occupying wall and street:Graffiti and urban spatial politics in contemporary China[J]. Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 2014,28(1):136-153.
|
[3] |
Ley D, Cybriwsky R. Urban graffiti as territorial markers[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1974,64(4):491-505.
|
[3] |
Ley D, Cybriwsky R. Urban graffiti as territorial markers[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1974,64(4):491-505.
|
[3] |
Ley D, Cybriwsky R. Urban graffiti as territorial markers[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1974,64(4):491-505.
|
[3] |
Ley D, Cybriwsky R. Urban graffiti as territorial markers[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1974,64(4):491-505.
|
[4] |
Brighenti A. At the wall:Graffiti writers, urban territoriality, and the public domain[J]. Space and Culture, 2010,13(3):315-332.
|
[4] |
Brighenti A. At the wall:Graffiti writers, urban territoriality, and the public domain[J]. Space and Culture, 2010,13(3):315-332.
|
[4] |
Brighenti A. At the wall:Graffiti writers, urban territoriality, and the public domain[J]. Space and Culture, 2010,13(3):315-332.
|
[4] |
Brighenti A. At the wall:Graffiti writers, urban territoriality, and the public domain[J]. Space and Culture, 2010,13(3):315-332.
|
[5] |
Ferrell J. Urban Graffiti:Crime, control, and resistance[J]. Youth & Society, 1995,27(1):73-92.
|
[6] |
陈丹阳.尺度政治视角下的曾灶财涂鸦[J].热带地理,2016,36(2):158-165.[Chen Danyang. Politics of scale in Tsang Tsou Choi's graffiti[J]. Tropical Geography, 2016,36(2):158-165.]
|
[5] |
Ferrell J. Urban Graffiti:Crime, control, and resistance[J]. Youth & Society, 1995,27(1):73-92.
|
[5] |
Ferrell J. Urban Graffiti:Crime, control, and resistance[J]. Youth & Society, 1995,27(1):73-92.
|
[6] |
陈丹阳.尺度政治视角下的曾灶财涂鸦[J].热带地理,2016,36(2):158-165.[Chen Danyang. Politics of scale in Tsang Tsou Choi's graffiti[J]. Tropical Geography, 2016,36(2):158-165.]
|
[5] |
Ferrell J. Urban Graffiti:Crime, control, and resistance[J]. Youth & Society, 1995,27(1):73-92.
|
[6] |
陈丹阳.尺度政治视角下的曾灶财涂鸦[J].热带地理,2016,36(2):158-165.[Chen Danyang. Politics of scale in Tsang Tsou Choi's graffiti[J]. Tropical Geography, 2016,36(2):158-165.]
|
[6] |
陈丹阳.尺度政治视角下的曾灶财涂鸦[J].热带地理,2016,36(2):158-165.[Chen Danyang. Politics of scale in Tsang Tsou Choi's graffiti[J]. Tropical Geography, 2016,36(2):158-165.]
|
[7] |
Valjakka M. Graffiti in China-Chinese graffiti[J]. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 2011,29(1):61-91.
|
[7] |
Valjakka M. Graffiti in China-Chinese graffiti[J]. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 2011,29(1):61-91.
|
[7] |
Valjakka M. Graffiti in China-Chinese graffiti[J]. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 2011,29(1):61-91.
|
[7] |
Valjakka M. Graffiti in China-Chinese graffiti[J]. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 2011,29(1):61-91.
|
[8] |
Mcauliffe C. Graffiti or street art? Negotiation the moral geographies of the creative city[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2012,34(2):189-206.
|
[8] |
Mcauliffe C. Graffiti or street art? Negotiation the moral geographies of the creative city[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2012,34(2):189-206.
|
[8] |
Mcauliffe C. Graffiti or street art? Negotiation the moral geographies of the creative city[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2012,34(2):189-206.
|
[8] |
Mcauliffe C. Graffiti or street art? Negotiation the moral geographies of the creative city[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2012,34(2):189-206.
|
[9] |
Schueramns N, Loopmans M, Vandenabeele J. Public space, public art and public pedagogy[J]. Social & Cultural Geography, 2012,13(7):675-682.
|
[9] |
Schueramns N, Loopmans M, Vandenabeele J. Public space, public art and public pedagogy[J]. Social & Cultural Geography, 2012,13(7):675-682.
|
[9] |
Schueramns N, Loopmans M, Vandenabeele J. Public space, public art and public pedagogy[J]. Social & Cultural Geography, 2012,13(7):675-682.
|
[9] |
Schueramns N, Loopmans M, Vandenabeele J. Public space, public art and public pedagogy[J]. Social & Cultural Geography, 2012,13(7):675-682.
|
[10] |
Dovey K, Wollan S, Woodcock I. Placing graffiti:Creating and contesting character in inner city Melbourne[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2012,17(1):21-41.
|
[11] |
魏华.涂鸦艺术在中国发展的可行性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2008:36-38.[Wei Hua. Feasibility Study of the Development of Graffiti in China[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2008:36-38.]
|
[10] |
Dovey K, Wollan S, Woodcock I. Placing graffiti:Creating and contesting character in inner city Melbourne[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2012,17(1):21-41.
|
[10] |
Dovey K, Wollan S, Woodcock I. Placing graffiti:Creating and contesting character in inner city Melbourne[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2012,17(1):21-41.
|
[10] |
Dovey K, Wollan S, Woodcock I. Placing graffiti:Creating and contesting character in inner city Melbourne[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2012,17(1):21-41.
|
[12] |
柯亚莉.涂鸦与城市环境色彩[J].西南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,5(6):121-124.[Ke Yali. A Study on the relationship between graffiti and urban environmental color[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University(Social Science Edition), 2007,5(6):121-124.]
|
[13] |
黄慧明.1949年以来广州旧城的形态演变特征与机制研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013:28-131.[Huang Huiming. The Characteristic of Urban Morphological Transformation and Development Mechanisms:A Case Study of Guangzhou since 1949[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2013:28-131.]
|
[14] |
王丰龙,刘云刚.空间的生产研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2011,26(2):13-20.[Wang Fenglong, Liu Yungang. A review of researches on the production of space[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(2):13-20.]
|
[11] |
魏华.涂鸦艺术在中国发展的可行性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2008:36-38.[Wei Hua. Feasibility Study of the Development of Graffiti in China[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2008:36-38.]
|
[11] |
魏华.涂鸦艺术在中国发展的可行性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2008:36-38.[Wei Hua. Feasibility Study of the Development of Graffiti in China[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2008:36-38.]
|
[11] |
魏华.涂鸦艺术在中国发展的可行性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2008:36-38.[Wei Hua. Feasibility Study of the Development of Graffiti in China[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2008:36-38.]
|
[12] |
柯亚莉.涂鸦与城市环境色彩[J].西南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,5(6):121-124.[Ke Yali. A Study on the relationship between graffiti and urban environmental color[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University(Social Science Edition), 2007,5(6):121-124.]
|
[12] |
柯亚莉.涂鸦与城市环境色彩[J].西南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,5(6):121-124.[Ke Yali. A Study on the relationship between graffiti and urban environmental color[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University(Social Science Edition), 2007,5(6):121-124.]
|
[15] |
包亚明.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2003:1-82.[Bao Yaming. Modernity and Production of Space[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2003:1-82.]
|
[12] |
柯亚莉.涂鸦与城市环境色彩[J].西南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,5(6):121-124.[Ke Yali. A Study on the relationship between graffiti and urban environmental color[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University(Social Science Edition), 2007,5(6):121-124.]
|
[13] |
黄慧明.1949年以来广州旧城的形态演变特征与机制研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013:28-131.[Huang Huiming. The Characteristic of Urban Morphological Transformation and Development Mechanisms:A Case Study of Guangzhou since 1949[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2013:28-131.]
|
[14] |
王丰龙,刘云刚.空间的生产研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2011,26(2):13-20.[Wang Fenglong, Liu Yungang. A review of researches on the production of space[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(2):13-20.]
|
[13] |
黄慧明.1949年以来广州旧城的形态演变特征与机制研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013:28-131.[Huang Huiming. The Characteristic of Urban Morphological Transformation and Development Mechanisms:A Case Study of Guangzhou since 1949[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2013:28-131.]
|
[14] |
王丰龙,刘云刚.空间的生产研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2011,26(2):13-20.[Wang Fenglong, Liu Yungang. A review of researches on the production of space[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(2):13-20.]
|
[13] |
黄慧明.1949年以来广州旧城的形态演变特征与机制研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013:28-131.[Huang Huiming. The Characteristic of Urban Morphological Transformation and Development Mechanisms:A Case Study of Guangzhou since 1949[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2013:28-131.]
|
[14] |
王丰龙,刘云刚.空间的生产研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2011,26(2):13-20.[Wang Fenglong, Liu Yungang. A review of researches on the production of space[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(2):13-20.]
|
[15] |
包亚明.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2003:1-82.[Bao Yaming. Modernity and Production of Space[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2003:1-82.]
|
[15] |
包亚明.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2003:1-82.[Bao Yaming. Modernity and Production of Space[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2003:1-82.]
|
[15] |
包亚明.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2003:1-82.[Bao Yaming. Modernity and Production of Space[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2003:1-82.]
|
[16] |
汪原.生产·意识形态与城市空间——亨利·勒斐伏尔城市思想述评[J]城市规划,2006,30(6):81-83.[Wang Yuan. Production, ideology and urban space:Review of urban idea of Henry Lefebvre[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(6):81-83.]
|
[16] |
汪原.生产·意识形态与城市空间——亨利·勒斐伏尔城市思想述评[J]城市规划,2006,30(6):81-83.[Wang Yuan. Production, ideology and urban space:Review of urban idea of Henry Lefebvre[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(6):81-83.]
|
[16] |
汪原.生产·意识形态与城市空间——亨利·勒斐伏尔城市思想述评[J]城市规划,2006,30(6):81-83.[Wang Yuan. Production, ideology and urban space:Review of urban idea of Henry Lefebvre[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(6):81-83.]
|
[16] |
汪原.生产·意识形态与城市空间——亨利·勒斐伏尔城市思想述评[J]城市规划,2006,30(6):81-83.[Wang Yuan. Production, ideology and urban space:Review of urban idea of Henry Lefebvre[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(6):81-83.]
|
[17] |
张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造:基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,24(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,24(1):43-47.]
|
[17] |
张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造:基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,24(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,24(1):43-47.]
|
[17] |
张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造:基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,24(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,24(1):43-47.]
|
[17] |
张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造:基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,24(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,24(1):43-47.]
|
[18] |
江泓,张四维.生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间的生产"视角下的城市特色危机[J].城市规划学刊,2009,31(4):40-45.[Jiang Hong, Zhang Siwei, Producing, duplication and characteristics extinction:An analysis on the crisis of city's characteristic with the theory of "Production of Space"[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009,31(4):40-45.]
|
[18] |
江泓,张四维.生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间的生产"视角下的城市特色危机[J].城市规划学刊,2009,31(4):40-45.[Jiang Hong, Zhang Siwei, Producing, duplication and characteristics extinction:An analysis on the crisis of city's characteristic with the theory of "Production of Space"[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009,31(4):40-45.]
|
[18] |
江泓,张四维.生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间的生产"视角下的城市特色危机[J].城市规划学刊,2009,31(4):40-45.[Jiang Hong, Zhang Siwei, Producing, duplication and characteristics extinction:An analysis on the crisis of city's characteristic with the theory of "Production of Space"[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009,31(4):40-45.]
|
[18] |
江泓,张四维.生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间的生产"视角下的城市特色危机[J].城市规划学刊,2009,31(4):40-45.[Jiang Hong, Zhang Siwei, Producing, duplication and characteristics extinction:An analysis on the crisis of city's characteristic with the theory of "Production of Space"[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009,31(4):40-45.]
|
[19] |
胡毅.资本的空间不平衡发展:城中村的空间生产[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):32-38.[Hu Yi, The uneven development of capital:Production of space in China's urban village[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014,21(5):32-38.]
|
[19] |
胡毅.资本的空间不平衡发展:城中村的空间生产[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):32-38.[Hu Yi, The uneven development of capital:Production of space in China's urban village[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014,21(5):32-38.]
|
[19] |
胡毅.资本的空间不平衡发展:城中村的空间生产[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):32-38.[Hu Yi, The uneven development of capital:Production of space in China's urban village[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014,21(5):32-38.]
|
[19] |
胡毅.资本的空间不平衡发展:城中村的空间生产[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):32-38.[Hu Yi, The uneven development of capital:Production of space in China's urban village[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014,21(5):32-38.]
|
[20] |
刘云刚,王丰龙.城乡结合部的空间生产与黑色集群:广州M垃圾猪场的案例研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):563-569.[Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Production of space and the black cluster in the urban-rural frontier:A case study of M garbage pig farm in Guangzhou city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(5):563-569.]
|
[20] |
刘云刚,王丰龙.城乡结合部的空间生产与黑色集群:广州M垃圾猪场的案例研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):563-569.[Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Production of space and the black cluster in the urban-rural frontier:A case study of M garbage pig farm in Guangzhou city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(5):563-569.]
|
[20] |
刘云刚,王丰龙.城乡结合部的空间生产与黑色集群:广州M垃圾猪场的案例研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):563-569.[Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Production of space and the black cluster in the urban-rural frontier:A case study of M garbage pig farm in Guangzhou city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(5):563-569.]
|
[20] |
刘云刚,王丰龙.城乡结合部的空间生产与黑色集群:广州M垃圾猪场的案例研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):563-569.[Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Production of space and the black cluster in the urban-rural frontier:A case study of M garbage pig farm in Guangzhou city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(5):563-569.]
|
[21] |
陶栋艳,童昕,冯卡罗.从"废品村"看城乡结合部的灰色空间生产[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):8-14.[Tao Dongyan, Tong Xin, Feng Kaluo. The production of grey space in rual-urban fringe:A case study of the "Waste Villge" in Beijing[J]. Urban Planning International, 2014,29(5):8-14.]
|
[21] |
陶栋艳,童昕,冯卡罗.从"废品村"看城乡结合部的灰色空间生产[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):8-14.[Tao Dongyan, Tong Xin, Feng Kaluo. The production of grey space in rual-urban fringe:A case study of the "Waste Villge" in Beijing[J]. Urban Planning International, 2014,29(5):8-14.]
|
[21] |
陶栋艳,童昕,冯卡罗.从"废品村"看城乡结合部的灰色空间生产[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):8-14.[Tao Dongyan, Tong Xin, Feng Kaluo. The production of grey space in rual-urban fringe:A case study of the "Waste Villge" in Beijing[J]. Urban Planning International, 2014,29(5):8-14.]
|
[21] |
陶栋艳,童昕,冯卡罗.从"废品村"看城乡结合部的灰色空间生产[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):8-14.[Tao Dongyan, Tong Xin, Feng Kaluo. The production of grey space in rual-urban fringe:A case study of the "Waste Villge" in Beijing[J]. Urban Planning International, 2014,29(5):8-14.]
|
[22] |
张嘉欣,千庆兰,陈颖彪,等.空间生产视角下广州里仁洞"淘宝村" 的空间变迁[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):120-126.[Zhang Jiaxin, Qian Qinglan, Chen yinbiao, et al. The spatial change of Taobao village in Lirengdong, Guangzhou in the perspective of spatial production[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):120-126.]
|
[22] |
张嘉欣,千庆兰,陈颖彪,等.空间生产视角下广州里仁洞"淘宝村" 的空间变迁[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):120-126.[Zhang Jiaxin, Qian Qinglan, Chen yinbiao, et al. The spatial change of Taobao village in Lirengdong, Guangzhou in the perspective of spatial production[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):120-126.]
|
[22] |
张嘉欣,千庆兰,陈颖彪,等.空间生产视角下广州里仁洞"淘宝村" 的空间变迁[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):120-126.[Zhang Jiaxin, Qian Qinglan, Chen yinbiao, et al. The spatial change of Taobao village in Lirengdong, Guangzhou in the perspective of spatial production[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):120-126.]
|
[22] |
张嘉欣,千庆兰,陈颖彪,等.空间生产视角下广州里仁洞"淘宝村" 的空间变迁[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):120-126.[Zhang Jiaxin, Qian Qinglan, Chen yinbiao, et al. The spatial change of Taobao village in Lirengdong, Guangzhou in the perspective of spatial production[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):120-126.]
|
[23] |
黄耿志.1990年以来广州市摊贩空间政治的规训机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1063-1075.[Huang Gengzhi. Discipline and anti-discipline:Spatial politics of urban street vending in Guangzhou since the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(8):1063-1075.]
|
[23] |
黄耿志.1990年以来广州市摊贩空间政治的规训机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1063-1075.[Huang Gengzhi. Discipline and anti-discipline:Spatial politics of urban street vending in Guangzhou since the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(8):1063-1075.]
|
[23] |
黄耿志.1990年以来广州市摊贩空间政治的规训机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1063-1075.[Huang Gengzhi. Discipline and anti-discipline:Spatial politics of urban street vending in Guangzhou since the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(8):1063-1075.]
|
[23] |
黄耿志.1990年以来广州市摊贩空间政治的规训机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1063-1075.[Huang Gengzhi. Discipline and anti-discipline:Spatial politics of urban street vending in Guangzhou since the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(8):1063-1075.]
|
[24] |
王曼曼,张敏.表演性视角下音乐节的空间生产——以太湖迷笛音乐节为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(2):294-306.[Wang Manman, Zhang Min. Production of the music festival space from the performative perspective:Case of Taihu Midi music festival, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):294-306.]
|
[24] |
王曼曼,张敏.表演性视角下音乐节的空间生产——以太湖迷笛音乐节为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(2):294-306.[Wang Manman, Zhang Min. Production of the music festival space from the performative perspective:Case of Taihu Midi music festival, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):294-306.]
|
[24] |
王曼曼,张敏.表演性视角下音乐节的空间生产——以太湖迷笛音乐节为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(2):294-306.[Wang Manman, Zhang Min. Production of the music festival space from the performative perspective:Case of Taihu Midi music festival, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):294-306.]
|
[24] |
王曼曼,张敏.表演性视角下音乐节的空间生产——以太湖迷笛音乐节为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(2):294-306.[Wang Manman, Zhang Min. Production of the music festival space from the performative perspective:Case of Taihu Midi music festival, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):294-306.]
|
[25] |
杨叙.纽约市治理城市涂鸦及其精细化管理的经验与启示[J].城市管理与科技,2012,1(1):76-80.[Yang Xu. The experience and enlightenment of urban graffiti and its fine management in New York city[J]. Urban Management Science & Technology, 2012,1(1):76-80.]
|
[25] |
杨叙.纽约市治理城市涂鸦及其精细化管理的经验与启示[J].城市管理与科技,2012,1(1):76-80.[Yang Xu. The experience and enlightenment of urban graffiti and its fine management in New York city[J]. Urban Management Science & Technology, 2012,1(1):76-80.]
|
[25] |
杨叙.纽约市治理城市涂鸦及其精细化管理的经验与启示[J].城市管理与科技,2012,1(1):76-80.[Yang Xu. The experience and enlightenment of urban graffiti and its fine management in New York city[J]. Urban Management Science & Technology, 2012,1(1):76-80.]
|
[25] |
杨叙.纽约市治理城市涂鸦及其精细化管理的经验与启示[J].城市管理与科技,2012,1(1):76-80.[Yang Xu. The experience and enlightenment of urban graffiti and its fine management in New York city[J]. Urban Management Science & Technology, 2012,1(1):76-80.]
|
[26] |
赵思嘉.巴黎城市涂鸦的管理研究[J].同济大学学报,2012,23(4):57-62.[Zhao Sijia. Study on graffiti municipal management in Paris[J]. Tongji University Journal (Social Science Section), 2012,23(4):57-62.]
|
[26] |
赵思嘉.巴黎城市涂鸦的管理研究[J].同济大学学报,2012,23(4):57-62.[Zhao Sijia. Study on graffiti municipal management in Paris[J]. Tongji University Journal (Social Science Section), 2012,23(4):57-62.]
|
[26] |
赵思嘉.巴黎城市涂鸦的管理研究[J].同济大学学报,2012,23(4):57-62.[Zhao Sijia. Study on graffiti municipal management in Paris[J]. Tongji University Journal (Social Science Section), 2012,23(4):57-62.]
|
[26] |
赵思嘉.巴黎城市涂鸦的管理研究[J].同济大学学报,2012,23(4):57-62.[Zhao Sijia. Study on graffiti municipal management in Paris[J]. Tongji University Journal (Social Science Section), 2012,23(4):57-62.]
|
|
|
|